Planting Instructions and Tips to Tree Growers

Ground Preparation

There are two choices in ground preparation, whether to plant in sod or till the ground.  Each has its advantages and disadvantages.  During drought conditions, trees planted in sod will have a better survival rate because the sod retains moisture better.  Under normal weather conditions, trees planted in tilled ground will have more extensive root systems, be more vigorous, and have a higher rate of survival than trees planted in sod.

 It is best to mow weeds and grasses the summer before planting. After the weeds start to grow again spray with roundup in the early fall.  The entire field should be sprayed if there are a lot of hardwood seedlings and perennial weeds, otherwise band spray where the rows will be placed.  

 When planting in sod, band spraying the rows or a circular spot where each tree will be planted can be done instead of spraying the whole field.  The next spring the trees can be planted in the sprayed areas by using a planting bar, digging a hole, or augering a hole.   Planting in sod is not recommended if a lime application is needed since it will take many years to bring up soil ph.  When not planting in sod, the ground should be plowed and tilled after spraying.  Wait until at least 2 to 7 days after spraying before tilling to assure a better kill. Lime applications and fertilization should be done at this time.  If the ground is worked in the fall, sow a cover crop such as rye.   If in the spring, a cover crop like oats can be sown.  Plant the trees right over-top the cover crop.